Research put out by the outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas (www.challengergray.com) (as quoted in The FUTURIST, May-June 2004), indicates that in addition to the well-known merits of using older workers (e.g. experience, reliability, stability), an unexpected benefit is the tendency of older workers to be early risers. The University of Toronto have also released findings indicating that older people are at their sharpest in the morning. John Challenger, CEO of CGC, says, “Companies are going to get the best work out of the older employees by confining their schedules to the early part of the day. It is also the schedule that the majority of seniors are likely to prefer. Offering such an option will be highly valued by older workers, aiding the employer’s retention efforts.” Flexible office hours that start very early in the morning will work well for the older generations, with the related increase in productivity.
In the same edition of The FUTURIST, the work of Harriet Presser, a sociology professor at the University of Maryland, in Working in a 24/7 Economy: Challenges for American Families was also highlighted. Her concern is the growing rate of working of nonstandard hours in America. Her research indicates that one fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one third work weekends. There are advantages and disadvantages to nonstandard working hours, and a definite increase in the complexity of family functioning. Younger generations are more likely to be involved in this type of working environment, and are more likely to be attracted by the flexibility it might offer as well.
As companies need to continue to extend their operating hours, and at the same time create systems and structures to attract and retain employees, thinking generationally about how to do so makes a lot of sense.
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